Dossier
claudin-4
Coverage of claudin-4 in the Nexus archive.
- Scientists finally solved how a common gut bacterium triggers colon cancer
Researchers discovered that a bacterial toxin linked to colorectal cancer binds to the claudin-4 receptor to damage the colon's protective barrier. They developed a decoy protein that blocked the toxin in mice, potentially leading to new therapies for preventing inflammation and colon tumors.
- A pro-carcinogenic bacterial toxin binds claudin-4 to cleave E-cadherin
A study published in Nature identifies claudin-4 as a receptor for the pro-carcinogenic toxin from Bacteroides fragilis. The toxin's interaction with claudin-4 on colonic epithelial cells leads to E-cadherin cleavage, disrupting epithelial barriers and causing inflammation.