FDLR

The FDLR has sustained its operations in DR Congo through income from agriculture, mining, taxation, timber, charcoal, and wildlife trafficking, as well as support from Kinshasa, according to a former militia member.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame dismissed US sanctions imposed on Rwanda's military in March, stating they will not change Kigali's position on eastern DR Congo. The US sanctioned Rwanda for allegedly funding M23 rebels and violating a ceasefire, while Rwanda claims its involvement aims to counter the FDLR militia. Kagame asserted that pursuing national interests is worth the cost of international restrictions.