In Israel, military service debate spotlights ultra-Orthodox Jews and their growing clout

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish families are a prominent force in Israeli life, growing significantly in political and cultural clout while maintaining practices that conflict with other Israelis. Mass protests over proposed changes to military draft exemptions highlight this tension as Israel approaches national elections where these parties are expected to be key players. At the core of their doctrine is the belief that studying scripture is the highest duty, even above working or joining the armed forces.