Riyadh forges a new regional alliance emerging from Israel concerns

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, and Türkiye are deepening security cooperation amid shared concerns over Israel’s military actions, forming a potential 'Regional Four' alliance. The group's cohesion faces challenges from differing threat perceptions, reliance on U.S. military support, and regional rivalries, including Saudi Arabia’s tensions with the UAE, which has its own alliance with Israel and India.