Ceasefires and construction: How Israel is cementing its presence in Lebanon and Syria

Israel has established fortified military bases in southern Lebanon and Syria since late 2024, with satellite imagery revealing extensive construction efforts. Despite a 2024 ceasefire agreement requiring withdrawal, Israel has not vacated five occupied positions in Lebanon, which overlook depopulated areas. Lebanese and Syrian military sources, along with Hezbollah, believe these bases are intended to be permanent.