US-Israeli war on Iran

Foreign leaders and delegations from Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Russia attended a funeral ceremony for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran. Khamenei was the Iranian Supreme Leader until his assassination at 86 on the first day of the US-Israeli war on Iran, which began on 28 February.

High security measures, including riot police and barricades, were in place at the Grand Mosalla complex in Tehran as crowds gathered for a 10-hour wait to view the remains of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed on 28 February by Israeli-US strikes. The funeral ceremonies, lasting six days until Monday, began with the remains lying in state day and night starting Saturday.

Israel's Haifa oil refineries sustained severe damage from Iranian missile strikes, requiring reconstruction until 2028. Officials initially downplayed the damage, but a report revealed extensive harm to gas turbines, electrical systems, and storage tanks. Three Bazan employees were killed during an attack in June 2025.

Traffic in the Strait of Hormuz remained steady on 1 July with 34 verified crossings, according to Kpler, and 42 transits reported by Windward AI on 2 July. Both figures are lower than the 70 transits recorded on 24 June, the highest since the US-Israeli war on Iran began. Pre-conflict levels averaged 130-140 daily ships.

French shipping company CMA CGM expects the Strait of Hormuz shipping situation to take months to return to normal after vessels became stuck in the Gulf following the US-Israeli war on Iran. The strait, a critical route for 20% of global oil in peacetime, remains disrupted.

Indian seafarers are dying and stranded in the Strait of Hormuz amid the US-Israeli war on Iran. Three Indian crew members, including Patnala Suresh, were killed when a US military strike hit the MT Settebello tanker, which US authorities claimed failed to comply with instructions. Over 40 commercial vessels have been attacked since the conflict began on 28 February.

Gulf stock markets closed lower as oil prices fell to pre-war levels due to a preliminary US-Iran agreement expected to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The decline in oil prices was driven by expectations of increased Middle East supply outweighing demand concerns.

Iraq, a founding OPEC member, has urged the organization to increase its oil production quota due to industry damage from past conflicts and the recent US-Israeli war on Iran. The oil ministry emphasized the need to reassess production baselines to align with Iraq's sustainable capacity and unique security-economic circumstances.

US President Donald Trump criticized European allies including Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Spain for lacking support during the US-Israeli war on Iran. He expressed disappointment with these countries and described Spain as 'a horror show' for refusing to allow US military use of its bases.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, fell below $75 a barrel for the first time since before the US-Israeli war on Iran began. The price dropped to $74.80 per barrel at 12:34 GMT on Tuesday, marking the first time below $75 since 27 February, as markets responded positively to progress in negotiations between Washington and Tehran.

The US embassy in Kuwait has resumed operations after services were suspended following Iranian drone attacks earlier this year. Emergency services for US citizens will restart immediately, while other consular services will be restored in phases.

The IMF warns that instability in the Middle East, caused by the US-Israeli war on Iran, could have lasting economic impacts on Africa, particularly affecting food security and agricultural costs. IMF's new Africa director, Zeine Zeidane, stated that disruptions in fertilizer exports may take six to seven months to resolve.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan informed Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian that Turkey supports the US-Iran agreement to end the US-Israeli war on Iran. Erdogan emphasized vigilance against attempts to undermine the negotiations and offered Turkey's support for the diplomatic process.

Commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains below pre-war levels, with 71 confirmed transits over the weekend compared to 100-130 daily vessels before the US-Israeli war on Iran. The main central shipping channel is mined and closed, forcing vessels to use the northern route through Iranian territorial waters and the southern route through Omani waters.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is visiting Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates to discuss the US-Iran agreement and regional security. The visit includes a Gulf Cooperation Council meeting focusing on a memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran, as well as security in the Strait of Hormuz. The Gulf states aim to preserve stability following the US-Israeli war on Iran.

President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed an interim peace deal to end the US-Israeli war on Iran. The agreement allows 60 days to finalize a lasting deal involving Iran diluting enriched uranium in exchange for sanctions relief and a $300 billion reconstruction fund.

Oman has transitioned from an outlier to a key player in the post-war Gulf amid the US-Israeli war on Iran, leveraging its conciliatory stance toward Iran to gain financial and diplomatic advantages. Other Gulf states are now adopting Oman's approach, which prioritized neutrality over military alignment, following a ceasefire widely seen as a victory for Iran.

Iranian football fans displayed a banner honoring 168 children killed in a U.S. strike on a primary school in Minab during a World Cup match against New Zealand. The tribute, linked to a campaign by Iran's national team, coincided with FIFA President Gianni Infantino visiting the team's dressing room and praising their performance after a 2-2 draw.

Norway's deputy foreign minister condemned the US-Israeli war on Iran as illegal under international law, stating it lacks UN Security Council authorization, self-defense justification, or Iranian consent. Norway reaffirmed its stance that the conflict violates the UN Charter, despite the involvement of close allies.

Norway's deputy foreign minister Andreas Kravik condemns the US-Israeli war on Iran as illegal under international law, emphasizing that states must uphold legal principles even when allies violate them. He argues the conflict lacks UN Security Council authorization, self-defense justification, or Iranian consent, and criticizes Iran's disproportionate response and domestic actions as breaches of international law.

US officials reported that oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz are reaching approximately half of pre-war levels, with the US Navy escorting vessels carrying seven million barrels of oil daily. Senior officials stated that the US is protecting up to 20 vessels per night, with increasing volumes of oil being transported through the strategic waterway.

The government reduced petrol prices by Rs4 per litre and diesel by Rs2 per litre, effective immediately. This marks the fifth consecutive weekly price cut for petrol, with a cumulative decrease of Rs41 per litre, while diesel prices now stand at Rs378.78 per litre. The revisions follow the paused US-Israeli war on Iran and are linked to ongoing tax structures on petroleum products.

Tony Blair's recent 5,700-word essay on UK politics argues for continued alignment with the US amid shifting global powers, despite criticism of his past handling of the Iraq invasion and current support for US-Israeli military actions against Iran. The article criticizes Blair for not evolving his foreign policy stance and for downplaying international law violations.

Nigeria's Shia Muslims are holding protests in solidarity with Iran amid the US-Israeli war, viewing the conflict as a personal struggle against oppression. The demonstrations, organized by the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), highlight Iran's enduring influence among the Shia community, rooted in the 1979 Islamic Revolution and shared ideological ties.

Iran’s nightly pro-government rallies, held since March 2026, show public support for the government amid the US-Israeli war on Iran, but critics argue attendees are often government-aligned groups like Basij and Revolutionary Guard supporters. Participants express fears of foreign intervention and war, highlighting both national unity and political divisions.

Asia prioritizes its fuel needs over strategic risks associated with purchasing oil from sanctioned Russia via a 'dark fleet' of tankers. Experts note little political will to address the security implications of this oil flow, while the US-Israeli war on Iran has caused Brent crude prices to spike above $100, though recent talks have softened prices.

A US senator warned that America's latest defense strategy downgrades the Indo-Pacific's importance, raising concerns about the Trump administration's focus on other conflicts. The Pentagon chief simultaneously reassured allies of commitment at a defense forum in Singapore.

Oil prices fell below $100 a barrel as Brent crude futures dropped 6% to $97.28, the lowest level in two weeks, driven by hopes of a US-Iran peace deal. Stock markets rose amid optimism about a potential resolution to the three-month US-Israeli war on Iran.

The US and Iran report progress in talks aimed at ending the US-Israeli war on Iran, with discussions taking place in Washington, DC. A France 24 correspondent highlights 'significant movement' in the negotiations.

US President Donald Trump threatens to withdraw troops from Italy and Spain, citing criticism of the US-Israeli war on Iran. Italy's defense minister Guido Crosetto denies accusations of insufficient support, particularly regarding maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz.

Somali pirates have hijacked and harassed ships off the coast of Somalia, holding over a dozen sailors, mostly from Pakistan, as the US-Israeli war on Iran diverts naval forces.

US lawmakers questioned Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth about the Pentagon's budget for the US-Israeli war on Iran. Hegseth testified before Congress regarding the allocated funds for military operations targeting Iran.

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Sarah Mullally, praised Pope Leo for his strong stance on global injustices during a private meeting in Rome. The visit aimed to strengthen relations between the Anglican church and the Vatican, with Mullally becoming the first woman to lead the Anglican church.

Consumer confidence in the UK fell to its lowest level since October 2023 in April, driven by rising costs and economic uncertainty linked to the US-Israeli war on Iran. Surveys highlight the Middle East crisis as a key factor worsening business activity and consumer sentiment.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's political credibility is eroding due to a failed judicial referendum and strained relations with Donald Trump. Silvia Salis, Genoa's left-wing mayor and former Olympian, is emerging as a unifying progressive figure.

Congressman Ro Khanna plans to introduce legislation to ban U.S. gasoline exports during price spikes caused by the ongoing conflict with Iran. The move aims to stabilize domestic gas prices by keeping supplies within the U.S., addressing public frustration with rising costs and corporate profits.

BP reports 'exceptional' earnings from oil trading due to market volatility caused by the US-Israeli war on Iran. Citi upgraded BP's Q1 profit forecast by 20% to $2.6bn despite flat production levels.

Donald Trump criticized Pope Leo for his foreign policy stance, particularly his opposition to the US-Israeli war on Iran. Pope Leo, the first US-born pope, has become a vocal critic of the conflict.