SIPRI

India's deployment of 12 nuclear warheads reflects the maturation of its second-strike capability, not a departure from its 'no first use' doctrine, according to SIPRI. The move aligns with global trends of nuclear modernization and declining arms-control frameworks.

India is in talks with the UAE to sell defense systems, including the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and Akashteer air defense system, as the UAE enhances its military capabilities post-Middle East war. The potential sale requires Russia's approval due to BrahMos' joint development, and the UAE seeks diversified defense suppliers to maintain strategic autonomy.

Nuclear risks are increasing as nuclear-armed states expand and modernize their arsenals. The SIPRI study warns that these states are abandoning disarmament commitments, raising concerns about heightened escalation dangers.

India has expanded its nuclear arsenal to approximately 190 warheads, according to the SIPRI Yearbook 2026. The report highlights New Delhi’s focus on developing longer-range nuclear weapons capable of targeting China.

SIPRI warns that nuclear powers are becoming more dependent on atomic weapons. Approximately 100 additional warheads were deployed and operational in 2026.

Nuclear-armed states are increasing the deployment of warheads to operational delivery systems, raising conflict risks despite declining overall stockpiles. SIPRI warns that geopolitical rivalry and a new arms build-up could reverse decades of nuclear arsenal reductions.

Global military spending has increased for the 11th consecutive year, according to a report by SIPRI. The report highlights ongoing trends in defense budget growth worldwide.