Memorandum of Understanding

US and Iran have resumed strikes after both sides accused each other of violating a memorandum of understanding signed in June. The resumption of military actions raises concerns about regional stability and peace efforts.

President Trump stated that his memorandum of understanding with Iran is dead following airstrikes on 80 targets. He ordered the attacks after Iranian forces targeted three commercial ships.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf condemned the US for 'major [Memorandum of Understanding] violations,' including renewed attacks in southern Iran, reinstated oil sanctions, and threats of further strikes. He also criticized continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon, asserting that 'the era of bullying and extortion is over.'

Iran's Foreign Ministry accuses the US of breaching Article 10 of a memorandum of understanding by revoking a temporary oil sanctions waiver. The ministry criticized the US Treasury's decision as a 'clear violation' and evidence of 'bad faith,' while also blaming the US for repeated violations, including through Israeli actions against Lebanon.

The Trump administration revoked temporary waivers allowing Iran to sell oil in response to Iranian attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. cited Iran's 'unacceptable' actions as a reason for the revocation, emphasizing that benefits under the memorandum of understanding depend on Iran's behavior.

Iran's military fired missiles at commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, violating a recent agreement to halt attacks. The U.S. is considering retaliation after the attacks, which occurred following the expiration of a one-week truce and a memorandum of understanding. Indirect U.S.-Iran talks in Doha failed to resolve the issue.

Pakistan has mediated a ceasefire and memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran, earning international recognition. While some economic benefits are anticipated, the article warns against unrealistic expectations, criticizing reliance on geopolitical rents and urging focus on domestic reforms. Officials' optimistic claims about foreign investment and prosperity are deemed misleading.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was the Trump administration’s frontman for waging war on Iran during kinetic operations aimed at decimating its nuclear threat. Since President Trump signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Iran to end the war without securing significant concessions on its missile or nuclear stockpiles, Hegseth has said little about the issue.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was the Trump administration’s lead for military actions against Iran’s nuclear threat. After President Trump signed an MOU with Iran to end the conflict without major concessions on its nuclear or missile programs, Hegseth has remained silent.

Sharnbasva University has signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Industrial University of Vietnam to enhance academic collaboration through joint research, faculty and student exchanges, and collaborative academic programs.

Negotiations between Iran and the United States in Doha ended without agreement on releasing frozen funds, while Iran has not begun demining the Strait of Hormuz and continues to threaten ships attempting to leave the Gulf without its permission. The unresolved conflict violates key obligations under a June 17 memorandum of understanding.

US President Donald Trump stated that Iran is actively seeking a political settlement with Washington ahead of renewed talks. He also mentioned that the United States paused military operations for a week to allow funeral ceremonies and that discussions aim to resolve disputes over a memorandum of understanding and security arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi announced that Iran would use frozen assets in Qatar to purchase required goods following talks in Doha. The move is linked to a memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States, under which Washington agreed to make Iran's frozen assets available as part of the agreement's implementation.

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi stated that Tehran will use part of its frozen assets in Qatar to purchase goods needed by the country. The funds, under a US-Iran agreement, remain unclear in their release mechanism and timeline.

A Qatari official reported 'positive progress' on the US-Iran memorandum of understanding following meetings in Doha between Qatari and Pakistani mediators and US-Iranian delegations. The parties agreed to continue discussions, with the next meeting scheduled after the funeral processions of the former Iranian Supreme Leader.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian defended Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei against claims that he did not approve the US memorandum of understanding. Pezeshkian stated that if Khamenei had prohibited negotiations, Iran would have complied, following controversy over Khamenei's 'different view' on the agreement.

Iran announced that talks with Qatari and Pakistani officials in Doha on implementing a US-Iran memorandum of understanding have concluded. Participants agreed to establish a communication channel for reporting violations and to use part of $6 billion in frozen funds to purchase goods based on Iran's needs.

Iran held meetings with Qatari and Pakistani officials in Doha to discuss implementing provisions from Iran's memorandum of understanding with the US, focusing on Lebanon and frozen assets. The Iranian delegation confirmed no meetings occurred with US representatives.

Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf stated that Tehran is prioritizing diplomacy with the US but remains prepared for war if dialogue fails. The comments were made as Iranian and US delegations prepared for discussions in Doha, focusing on implementing a memorandum of understanding between the two nations.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani reaffirmed Qatar's role as a mediator in US-Iran negotiations during talks with US envoy Steve Witkoff and presidential adviser Jared Kushner. Doha stated its commitment to supporting efforts to implement a memorandum of understanding aimed at ending the Middle East war.

Iran has exported 50 million barrels of crude oil since the US lifted its naval blockade on Iranian energy exports. TankerTrackers.com reported this figure, noting an average of 1.66 million barrels per day in June 2026, following a 60-day authorization from the US Treasury effective through 21 August.

US envoys met Qatari mediators in Doha for discussions on negotiations with Iran, though Tehran and Doha dismissed claims of direct US–Iran talks by President Donald Trump. Both sides aim to implement a memorandum of understanding to end the Middle East war.

Soccer fans conveyed a message to Washington regarding Iran, highlighting a potential Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Iran, though the Iranian people have not endorsed it. The MoU's status remains uncertain as it lacks public support from Iran's population.

CMC has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to establish a Centralised Next-Generation Sequencing facility. The initiative aims to enhance genomic research and diagnostic capabilities through advanced sequencing technology.

Two U.S. envoys arrived in Qatar for indirect talks on implementing an interim deal to end the war in Iran, as tensions escalate over the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. and Iran agreed to an interim deal involving uranium dilution and sanctions relief, but direct negotiations are not planned. Iran is sending a delegation to discuss frozen assets, while crossfire in the Persian Gulf disrupts shipping and risks derailing broader agreements.

US envoys met with Qatari mediators in Doha to discuss US-Iran negotiations, following a memorandum of understanding to halt the Middle East war. Iran denied plans for direct talks with the US, while Qatar clarified no high-level meetings between the two nations are scheduled. Key issues include Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz and the release of frozen Iranian funds.

Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei warned that the country will respond decisively to any US violation of a memorandum of understanding between the two nations. The statement was made as delegations prepared for indirect talks in Qatar, with Baqaei emphasizing that repeated violations could hinder the process.

Iran has stated that negotiations on a final agreement with the United States, including its nuclear program, have not yet started. The foreign ministry spokesman cited Article 13 of the memorandum of understanding, which requires the implementation of specific provisions before final negotiations can begin.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio informed Congress that negotiations with Iran could fail, but the administration aims to pursue diplomacy. Technical talks on the memorandum of understanding and nuclear negotiations are set to continue in Qatar.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff informed lawmakers that the nuclear negotiating team has departed Switzerland for Qatar. Witkoff and Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed Iran has not received funds under a memorandum of understanding with the US and emphasized the need to prevent Iran from retaining highly enriched uranium.

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that US-Iran talks depend on both sides honoring their commitments, emphasizing 'mutual understanding is a bilateral matter.' He noted that if the US adheres to a memorandum of understanding, Iran will fulfill its obligations, while rejecting 'unreasonable boasting and unfounded threats' through rationality and decisive defense.

Iran announced an expert delegation will travel to Qatar this week to discuss implementing a memorandum of understanding with the United States. The delegation's mission focuses on the MoU signed earlier this month, but Iran's foreign ministry emphasized no final agreement negotiations are underway.

Top deputies of President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Steve Witkoff, will brief Congress on Iran peace talks via a conference call, the first such briefing since Trump signed a memorandum of understanding with Tehran. The 14-point agreement aimed to initiate a cease-fire, but hostilities between the U.S. and Iran continue.

U.S. and Iranian officials will meet in Doha for peace talks led by Kushner and Witkoff after recent military strikes. Both sides have accused each other of violating a temporary ceasefire, with the U.S. responding to attacks on cargo ships and Iran launching missiles at Bahrain and Kuwait. A U.S. official confirmed temporary cessation of hostilities for ongoing negotiations.

Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized Tehran's commitment to the US-Iran agreement, citing the principle of 'commitment for commitment.' He accused the United States and Israel of violating the agreement's first clause, which he said undermines regional security efforts.

Oil prices increased as US-Iran tensions disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns about global energy supplies. Despite a temporary halt in strikes and resumed technical talks, commercial shipping was expected to resume freely in the strategic waterway.

The United States and Iran agree to temporarily halt strikes and allow free shipping as technical negotiations on a memorandum of understanding resume. Analysts note ambiguity in ceasefire arrangements contributed to recent hostilities.

The U.S. and Iran have agreed to temporarily de-escalate tensions and allow ships to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Technical discussions on the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) are set to continue.

The US and Iran have traded strikes just days after signing a memorandum of understanding. The agreement was recently signed, but tensions resulted in immediate military actions.

Fresh hostilities in the Gulf, erupting 10 days after a US-Iran memorandum aimed at ending conflict, suggest the agreement's ambiguous wording failed to resolve key disputes over a Lebanon ceasefire and the Strait of Hormuz. Conflicting interpretations of the memorandum have weakened its effectiveness, with Iranian critics arguing the country should not have reopened the Hormuz Strait.