Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce

The U.S. faces a historic labor shortage in sectors like healthcare, education, and technology, driven by declining birthrates and retiring workers, despite concerns about AI-driven job losses. Employers report extreme difficulty filling roles in semiconductor production and other fields, with economists warning the shortage could harm the economy for years.

College graduates face a challenging job market, requiring additional skills and experience beyond a degree. Experts advise combining education with internships, AI training, and soft skills to meet employer demands.