Florida Association of Counties

Florida counties will pay nearly $420 million for Medicaid this year, with projections showing an increase to $452 million if Amendment 3 passes. The amendment, which raises homestead exemptions for non-school taxes, could reduce county revenues by $5 billion, prompting opposition from the Florida Association of Counties.

Florida Legislature approved a constitutional amendment proposal to limit property taxes for cities and counties, excluding public schools. The measure requires 60% voter approval in November. Changes to the original plan include exemptions for school funding and mandatory spending on local government officials and Medicaid programs.

The Florida Legislature revised Gov. Ron DeSantis' property tax plan to exempt funds for public schools and local government agencies, despite opposition from Republicans and Democrats. The proposal faces criticism from groups like the Florida Association of Counties, which warns it could lead to city bankruptcies and county consolidations.

Florida's proposed property tax cuts, including a $250,000 homestead exemption, could cost counties up to $4.8 billion annually by 2030-31, according to the Florida Policy Institute. Local government advocates warn the plan lacks guaranteed replacement revenues and could reduce funding for essential services, making Florida 'more unaffordable' for renters and businesses.

The Florida Legislature approved a $114.5 billion budget for fiscal years 2026-27, with Republicans highlighting reduced spending and Democrats criticizing insufficient support for schools, healthcare, and the environment. The budget includes a $300 million tax cut package, $4 million for the Groveland Four, and $250 million for an emergency fund linked to immigration enforcement. A property tax debate is set for a special session, with Governor Ron DeSantis proposing increased homestead exemptions facing opposition from local governments, education groups, and businesses.