Article 13

The Israel-Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement, signed on June 26 with U.S. support, aims to end the conflict between the two countries by establishing peaceful relations, facilitating Israeli withdrawal, and addressing Hezbollah as a key conflict driver. The agreement includes provisions for working groups, confidence-building measures, and negotiations to achieve lasting peace, but Article 13 has drawn criticism for potentially limiting accountability for past conflicts.

Iran has stated that negotiations on a final agreement with the United States, including its nuclear program, have not yet started. The foreign ministry spokesman cited Article 13 of the memorandum of understanding, which requires the implementation of specific provisions before final negotiations can begin.

A framework agreement between Lebanon and Israel includes a clause requiring both nations to cease 'hostile or adverse actions' in international legal forums, raising concerns it could block accountability for alleged Israeli war crimes. Lebanese experts argue the provision undermines victims' rights to seek justice and reparations for violations, including civilian casualties and displacement since October 2023.