19th Amendment
Coverage of 19th Amendment in the Nexus archive.
- Remembering Memphis Rep. Joseph Hanover and his role in Tennessee’s women’s suffrage
The article honors Memphis Rep. Joseph Hanover for his crucial role in ratifying the 19th Amendment on August 18, 1920. This vote enshrined American women's right to vote in the U.S. Constitution, culminating a decades-long struggle. Hanover kept pro-suffrage votes together despite strong opposition from powerful forces like House Speaker Seth Walker.
- Women’s history is American history. So why isn’t it taught in Vermont schools?
A Vermont high school student founded Her Education Required in 2025 to advocate for integrating women's history into U.S. social studies curricula. Vermont schools currently lack state requirements to teach women's suffrage, despite the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The organization has expanded to schools nationwide and internationally.