The next chapter in the AI data center boom may be in orbit

Researchers and companies are exploring space-based data centers to address AI's energy demands while reducing Earth's resource pressures. A patented cooling system by the California Institute of Technology and Sophia Space aims to enable orbital data centers by the 2030s using constant solar power and deep-space heat dissipation. Critics highlight concerns about space debris, costs, and practicality compared to improving Earth-based energy systems.