Four decades after Chernobyl, a generational divide reshapes Italy’s nuclear debate

Italy's government, led by Premier Giorgia Meloni, is advancing legislation to reintroduce nuclear power after decades of public opposition, focusing on small modular reactors and advanced technologies. The shift aims to address energy security, climate goals, and rising electricity demand, despite historical resistance linked to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and a 2011 referendum against nuclear energy.