Rich countries have cut road deaths by more than 30% in 30 years—but about 90% of fatal crashes now happen in poorer nations

Road deaths have decreased by over 30% globally between 1990 and 2023, but 90% of fatal crashes now occur in low-income countries. The U.S. saw rising road deaths until 2021, with recent declines, while pedestrian fatalities dropped in 2025 but remain above pre-pandemic levels. A study by the University of Washington highlights disparities in safety measures between high- and low-income nations.