How virtual power plants could provide energy for data centers

Google has partnered with Voltus to establish a virtual power plant (VPP) that aggregates energy resources like electric vehicles and smart thermostats to support its data centers during grid stress. The initiative, part of PJM's US East Coast grid, aims to reduce energy demand during peak times, aligning with studies suggesting data centers could operate without new infrastructure by cutting usage for 40 hours annually. Regulatory efforts in the US and Texas also encourage flexible energy consumption for large users.