Iran war threatens major food shortages in Africa, S&P warns

S&P warns that the Middle East conflict is straining Africa's energy and food systems, risking credit ratings and economic stability. Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have blocked fuel and fertilizer exports, threatening import-dependent nations like Madagascar, Benin, Mozambique, and Guinea. Fuel cost hikes have already sparked protests in countries such as Comoros and Kenya.