Ukrainian Drone Incursions into Baltic States, Russian Electronic Warfare Countermeasures, and International Law

Ukrainian drones diverted by Russian electronic warfare have repeatedly crossed into Baltic States airspace, causing damage to infrastructure in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Russia allegedly used GNSS spoofing and jamming techniques to redirect Ukrainian UAVs from their targets, though debate remains whether intrusions were deliberate or unintended consequences of the countermeasures.